There are ten provinces in Canada, in addition to three territories to the north. Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan are the provinces listed alphabetically. Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon are the three territories.
The distinction between a province and a territory is in their governance. The territories, in essence, have delegated powers under the jurisdiction of the Parliament of Canada; they are grouped together and governed by the federal government. The provinces, on the other hand, have their own constitutional authorities. This power imbalance is increasingly being corrected, with regions being provided local decision-making rights.
Each province and territory has its own distinct pull for visitors, as well as tourism agencies to assist you in planning your trip and lots of things to do once you arrive. Camping, hiking paths, lakes, and other natural phenomena provide enough of outdoor excitement for anyone. Many, though, have a distinct personality and terrain. The information about Canada's ten provinces, listed from west to east, followed by the territories, will help you plan your trip to this wonderful nation.
The westernmost province of the nation is British Columbia. British Columbia, or B.C. as it is more popularly known, is bordered by the Pacific Ocean and contains some of the most hospitable places in the nation. B.C.'s unique topography, which includes coastal islands and a mountainous interior, attracts adventurers from all over the world, including skiers, kayakers, and mountain bikers.
The provincial capital Victoria, Vancouver, Whistler, and Kelowna are the largest cities and towns. Whistler is the location of winter sports, while Victoria is a charming town with horse-drawn carriages and the opulent Fairmont Empress Hotel. Vancouver is a thriving, multicultural metropolis.
The wild and stunning islands of Haida Gwaii, the Okanagan Valley wine area, and whale viewing in the Inside Passage are all well-known attractions in outdoor British Columbia.
Alberta is one of Canada's three prairie provinces. It is well-known as a ski and hiking destination and shares the Canadian Rocky Mountain range with its neighbour in western British Columbia. The Athabasca oil sands, as well as other northern resource sectors, are primarily supplied and serviced by Alberta.
The provincial capital of Alberta is Edmonton, followed by Calgary, Banff, and Jasper. Two of North America's most stunning national parks are found in Banff and Jasper.
Between the other two, Alberta and Manitoba, and in the center of the prairies is the province of Saskatchewan. The majority of people in Saskatchewan reside in the southern half of the province, particularly in Saskatoon and Regina. Agriculture is the main economic sector of the province, followed by mining, oil, and natural gas extraction.
Regina, the capital of the province, Saskatoon, and Prince Albert are the principal cities. The most popular outdoor activities in Saskatchewan include fishing, hunting, and other sports. One of the most beautiful campuses in Canada is the University of Saskatchewan's historic Saskatoon campus.